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Engineering Innovations

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Title Description
Golden Gate Bridge Golden Gate Bridge
Mill Valley, CA
Put in service in 1937, this world-renowned bridge, conceived by Joseph Strauss and designed largely by Charles Ellis, was the longest single span (4,200 feet) in the world for a…
Goldfields Water Supply Goldfields Water Supply
Kalgoorlie, W Aust
Originally known as the Coolgardie Goldfields Water Supply Scheme, the Goldfields Water Supply, Western Australia, has exceptional and unique cultural significance for Australia…
Goodyear Airdock Goodyear Airdock
Akron, OH
Wind dynamics were a major consideration in building such a huge structure. When winds blow against the building, they are deflected up over the roof, creating a partial vacuum…
Gosport Naval Dry Docks
Portsmouth, VA
Baldwin's dry dock in Virginia has been designated a National Historical Landmark and is still in use at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard. The Charlestown dry dock and original pump…
Gota Canal Gota Canal
Gothenburg, Västra Götaland County
The Gota Canal is the biggest infrastructure project ever built in Sweden. The canal was dug by hand with shovels made of wood. It took over 22 years of 12-hour days - an…
Graham-Hoeme Chisel Plow Graham-Hoeme Chisel Plow
Hooker, OK
Preventing Wind Erosion Was The Primary Objective Of Fred Hoeme, a Hooker, Oklahoma Farmer, When He Developed A Heavy-Duty Chisel Plow In 1933. Hoeme And His Sons Manufactured And…
Grain Aeration Grain Aeration
Ames, IA
Tests Of Grain Aeration To Cool And Dry Combine-Harvested Wheat By F. L. Fenton, C. O. Swanson, And Orval C. French At Kansas State University In 1930-31 Showed Mechanical…
Grand Central Terminal Grand Central Terminal
New York, NY
Spearheaded by Chief Engineer William J. Wilgus and constructed under challenging conditions with no interruption of existing train service, Grand Central Terminal was a triumph…
Grand Coulee Dam Grand Coulee Dam
Grand Coulee, WA
The massive Grand Coulee Dam, on the Columbia River, is the largest concrete structure in the U.S., the largest hydroelectric facility in the U.S., and the sixth-largest…
Granite Railway Granite Railway
Quincy and Milton, MA
The Granite Railway Company of Quincy was the first commercial railway in the United States. Incorporated in 1826 and designed by Gridley Bryant, the railway relied on horses,…
Graue Mill
Oak Brook, IL
Designed and built by Fred Graue, a German immigrant, together with William Asche, the Old Graue Mill began operating around 1852 and served the village of Brush Hill (Hinsdale)…
Gravimetric Coal Feeder Gravimetric Coal Feeder
Chagrin Falls, OH
A variety of mechanical feeders, including drag-chain conveyors and rotary pocket feeders, historically have been used to volumetrically control the flow of fuel to coal…
Great Falls Raceway and Power System Great Falls Raceway and Power System
Paterson, NJ
Visionary Alexander Hamilton, the United States' first Secretary of the Treasury, visited the Great Falls of the Passaic River with George Washington in 1778. The 77-foot-high,…
Great Western Railway Great Western Railway
Bristol,
In the early 1830s, the merchants of Bristol, long dissatisfied with their communication with London, began to wonder if the new railroad technology might be a solution to their…
Greens Bayou Generator Plant Greens Bayou Generator Plant
Houston, TX
On April 21, 1949, a completely outdoor turbine-generator was placed into commercial operation at the Greens Bayou electric power plant--the first fully outdoor unit to operate in…
Guayabo Ceremonial Center Guayabo Ceremonial Center
Turrialba, Turrialba
The early people of Costa Rica in the present-day area of Turrialba in Cartago Province built this ceremonial center with care and precision, and it is the country's primary and…
Gunnison Tunnel Gunnison Tunnel
Montrose, CO
At its completion, the 5.8-mile Gunnison Tunnel under western Colorado's Vernal Mesa was the longest irrigation tunnel in America. It carried water from the Gunnison River to the…
Hunley submarine H.L. Hunley Submarine
Charleston, SC
In the context of naval warfare, H.L. Hunley changed the world.  Its builders' innovative use of materials, design and manufacturing techniques resulted in the world's first…
Hacienda La Esperanza Sugar Mill Steam Engine Hacienda La Esperanza Sugar Mill Steam Engine
Manatí, PR
The La Esperanza sugar mill steam engine is one of the few remaining American links to the pioneer beam engines of the English inventors Thomas Newcomen (1712) and James Watt (…
Hagia Sophia Hagia Sophia
Istanbul,
The church of Hagia Sophia (literally "Holy Wisdom") in Constantinople, now Istanbul, was first dedicated in 360 by Emperor Constantius, son of the city's founder, Emperor…

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