Water Power
![](/sites/default/files/styles/landmark_node_/public/landmarks/images/Holyoke_Water_Power_System.jpg?itok=n_2SsZcr)
Known as the Paper City by 1877, this site was a major industrial center with extensive paper mills, textile mills, machine shops, and a water power system that had within a few decades transformed the fields of Ireland Parish into the manufacturing city of Holyoke. A group of Boston investors created the system of dams, canals, mills, streets, and boarding houses, which was incorporated as Holyoke in 1850. Built between 1847 and 1892 according to the original plan, the dam and canals provided work for Irish immigrants and the French Canadians, Germans, and other nationalities.
YearAdded:
Image Credit: Public Domain (Produced Prior to 1/1/1923)Image Caption: Panoramic of the Holyoke Mills (The American Thread Company) on Holyoke Canal, 1909Era_date_from: 1859
1987
![Great Falls Raceway and Power System](/sites/default/files/styles/landmark_node_/public/landmarks/images/Great_Falls_Raceway_and_Power_System.jpg?itok=82dNbrJj)
Visionary Alexander Hamilton, the United States' first Secretary of the Treasury, visited the Great Falls of the Passaic River with George Washington in 1778. The 77-foot-high, 280-foot-wide waterfall inspired his dream of abundant, inexpensive energy as the means for economic independence from foreign markets.
YearAdded:
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Ken Lund (CC BY-SA 2.0)Image Caption: Great Falls Raceway and Power SystemEra_date_from: 1792
1977
Innovations
![Great Falls Raceway and Power System](/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/landmarks/images/Great_Falls_Raceway_and_Power_System.jpg?itok=deiIx84c)
Visionary Alexander Hamilton, the United States' first Secretary of the Treasury, visited the Great Falls of the Passaic River with George Washington in 1778. The 77-foot-high, 280-foot-wide waterfall inspired his dream of abundant, inexpensive energy as the means for economic independence from…
Read More![](/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/landmarks/images/Holyoke_Water_Power_System.jpg?itok=Z-y92AGz)
Known as the Paper City by 1877, this site was a major industrial center with extensive paper mills, textile mills, machine shops, and a water power system that had within a few decades transformed the fields of Ireland Parish into the manufacturing city of Holyoke. A group of Boston investors… Read More